Question: Why does LangGraph merge state from parallel branches instead of branch isolation?

Hello,

I found this url defer node execution

I’m working with the LangGraph framework and have encountered some behavior with parallel branches that I wanted to clarify. When using branching in the state graph (for example, in a map-reduce or fan-out/fan-in scenario), I noticed that the state updates from parallel branches are merged together before being passed to downstream nodes. This means that a node in one branch can see updates made by nodes in other, parallel branches, even if they haven’t finished their own execution path.

For example, if I have branches B and C, and a node b_2 follows b, the state that b_2 receives already contains updates from C. This is not the isolation I expected; I thought each branch would maintain its own state until a join or merge point.

My questions:

  • What is the reasoning behind merging state from all branches at each step, rather than keeping branch-specific state until an explicit join?
  • Is there a recommended pattern for achieving true branch state isolation within LangGraph?
  • Are there plans to support this kind of state isolation natively, or is the shared-state model fundamental to LangGraph’s design?

Thank you for your time and for the great work on this project!

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